We write a lot about problems on this blog, here’s a post about the part that prevents two of the most common ones at once, for less than either costs to fix a single time.
Mechanism one: the mesh wall (wildlife)
The cap’s sides are heavy mesh, and that mesh is the entire difference between your flue and the local wildlife’s favorite address. What each would-be tenant costs you uncapped:
Mechanism two: the roof (water)
An uncapped flue takes every storm point-blank: water lands on the damper (rust), pools on the smoke shelf (odor, mortar decay), soaks the smoke chamber (accelerated creosote activity), and joins the interior water route from the inside lane. The cap’s hood simply makes the rain miss, and unlike every other water defense on the chimney, it requires zero maintenance beyond existing.
